How are cardiomyopathy and congenital heart disease similar?
Heart Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
You are talking apples and oranges. Congenital heart disease is a catchall term for a heart condition that you are born with. It occurs when the heart is developing in the womb. It can be anything ranging from a problem with the blood vessels to having a slow heart beat and needing a pacemaker. cardiomyopathy means the heart muscle is weak. Some kids are born with it, but most people that have it are older. This can be a result of heart attacks, a virus or for unknown reasons.
2 :
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle. There are many causes of cardiomyopathy, including coronary artery disease and valvular heart disease. There are three main types of cardiomyopathy — dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive — all of which affect your heart's muscle, often making it difficult to pump blood and deliver it to the rest of your body. Dilated cardiomyopathy. This is the most common type of cardiomyopathy. In this disorder, your heart's main pumping chamber — the left ventricle — becomes enlarged (dilated), its pumping ability becomes less forceful, and blood doesn't flow as easily through the heart. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This type involves abnormal growth or thickening of your heart muscle, particularly affecting the muscle of your heart's main pumping chamber. As thickening occurs, the heart tends to stiffen and the size of the pumping chamber may shrink, interfering with your heart's ability to deliver blood to your body. Restrictive cardiomyopathy. The heart muscle in people with restrictive cardiomyopathy becomes stiff and less elastic, meaning the heart can't properly expand and fill with blood between heartbeats. It's the least common type of cardiomyopathy and can occur for no known reason. Cardiomyopathy can be treated. The type of treatment you'll receive depends on which type of cardiomyopathy you have and how serious it is. Your treatment may include medications, surgically implanted devices or, in severe cases, a heart transplant. Congenital heart diseases are heart problems that develop before birth. Congenital heart disease refers to a problem with the heart's structure and function due to abnormal heart development before birth. Congenital means present at birth.They can occur in the heart's chambers, valves, or blood vessels. A baby may be born with only one defect or several defects. While congenital heart disease is present at birth, the symptoms may not be immediately obvious. Defects such as coarctation of the aorta may not cause problems for many years. Other problems, such as a small ventricular septal defect (VSD), may never cause any problems, and some people with a VSD have normal physical activity and a normal life span. Take care as always
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